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This is the lead chapter of the 2023–2024 Economic Policy Monitor (EPM) of the 91ÊÓƵ. It examines the eco..

This paper defines the middle-income class as those whose per capita incomes are within two- and twelve- times the (official) poverty line. Descriptiv..

While the Philippines has had a new economic growth trajectory in recent years, the country has had little progress in reducing poverty and in making ..